]> git.armaanb.net Git - st.git/blobdiff - st.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 9eebbe435f4f0917fa881701ec0a173c7d676048..8e51344555db4ef5f2d1c3c4d4f0e07875209fa0 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
@@ -62,15 +63,13 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
-#define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
-
 /* macros */
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f))
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
@@ -86,21 +85,19 @@ char *argv0;
 #define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
 
 
-#define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
-
 enum glyph_attribute {
        ATTR_NULL      = 0,
-       ATTR_BOLD      = 1,
-       ATTR_FAINT     = 2,
-       ATTR_ITALIC    = 4,
-       ATTR_UNDERLINE = 8,
-       ATTR_BLINK     = 16,
-       ATTR_REVERSE   = 32,
-       ATTR_INVISIBLE = 64,
-       ATTR_STRUCK    = 128,
-       ATTR_WRAP      = 256,
-       ATTR_WIDE      = 512,
-       ATTR_WDUMMY    = 1024,
+       ATTR_BOLD      = 1 << 0,
+       ATTR_FAINT     = 1 << 1,
+       ATTR_ITALIC    = 1 << 2,
+       ATTR_UNDERLINE = 1 << 3,
+       ATTR_BLINK     = 1 << 4,
+       ATTR_REVERSE   = 1 << 5,
+       ATTR_INVISIBLE = 1 << 6,
+       ATTR_STRUCK    = 1 << 7,
+       ATTR_WRAP      = 1 << 8,
+       ATTR_WIDE      = 1 << 9,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY    = 1 << 10,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -115,27 +112,27 @@ enum cursor_state {
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
-       MODE_INSERT      = 2,
-       MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
-       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
-       MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
-       MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-       MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
-       MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-       MODE_HIDE        = 512,
-       MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
-       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
-       MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
-       MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
-       MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
-       MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
-       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
-       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
-       MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
-       MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+       MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+       MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
+       MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
+       MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
+       MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
+       MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
+       MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
+       MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
+       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
+       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
+       MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
+       MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
+       MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
+       MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
+       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
+       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
+       MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
+       MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
        MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
                          |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
@@ -161,8 +158,7 @@ enum escape_state {
 
 enum window_state {
        WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-       WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
-       WIN_FOCUSED = 4
+       WIN_FOCUSED = 2
 };
 
 enum selection_type {
@@ -200,14 +196,14 @@ typedef struct {
 } TCursor;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
        int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
        int narg;              /* nb of args */
-       char mode;
+       char mode[2];
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
@@ -260,6 +256,7 @@ typedef struct {
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+       int cursor; /* cursor style */
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -293,7 +290,7 @@ typedef struct {
                int x, y;
        } nb, ne, ob, oe;
 
-       char *clip;
+       char *primary, *clipboard;
        Atom xtarget;
        bool alt;
        struct timespec tclick1;
@@ -315,10 +312,13 @@ typedef struct {
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
 static void printsel(const Arg *);
 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
@@ -348,9 +348,10 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(int);
+static void redraw(void);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
+static void stty(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
 
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
@@ -404,8 +406,9 @@ static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
-static void tstrsequence(uchar c);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
@@ -416,12 +419,11 @@ static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static int xloadfontset(Font *);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char *);
+static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
@@ -447,9 +449,11 @@ static void selinit(void);
 static void selnormalize(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static char *getsel(void);
-static void selcopy(void);
+static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
+static int x2col(int);
+static int y2row(int);
 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 
@@ -479,7 +483,11 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
        [ButtonPress] = bpress,
        [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-       [SelectionClear] = selclear,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*     [SelectionClear] = selclear, */
        [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
        [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
@@ -500,10 +508,12 @@ static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static char *opt_line = NULL;
 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
+static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
@@ -521,6 +531,7 @@ enum {
 typedef struct {
        XftFont *font;
        int flags;
+       long unicodep;
 } Fontcache;
 
 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
@@ -632,19 +643,20 @@ utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
        return i;
 }
 
-static void
+void
 selinit(void) {
        memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
        memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
        sel.mode = 0;
        sel.ob.x = -1;
-       sel.clip = NULL;
+       sel.primary = NULL;
+       sel.clipboard = NULL;
        sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
        if(sel.xtarget == None)
                sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 x2col(int x) {
        x -= borderpx;
        x /= xw.cw;
@@ -652,7 +664,7 @@ x2col(int x) {
        return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 y2row(int y) {
        y -= borderpx;
        y /= xw.ch;
@@ -660,16 +672,20 @@ y2row(int y) {
        return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
-static int tlinelen(int y) {
+int
+tlinelen(int y) {
        int i = term.col;
 
-       while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
+       if(term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+               return i;
+
+       while(i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
                --i;
 
        return i;
 }
 
-static void
+void
 selnormalize(void) {
        int i;
 
@@ -683,6 +699,9 @@ selnormalize(void) {
        sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
        sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
 
+       selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+       selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
        /* expand selection over line breaks */
        if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
                return;
@@ -693,7 +712,7 @@ selnormalize(void) {
                sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
        if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
                return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
@@ -707,7 +726,8 @@ selected(int x, int y) {
 void
 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
        int newx, newy, xt, yt;
-       Glyph *gp;
+       bool delim, prevdelim;
+       Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
        switch(mode) {
        case SNAP_WORD:
@@ -715,6 +735,8 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
                 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
                 * beginning of a line.
                 */
+               prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+               prevdelim = strchr(worddelimiters, prevgp->c[0]) != NULL;
                for(;;) {
                        newx = *x + direction;
                        newy = *y;
@@ -736,11 +758,15 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
                                break;
 
                        gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
-                       if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && strchr(worddelimiters, gp->c[0]))
+                       delim = strchr(worddelimiters, gp->c[0]) != NULL;
+                       if(!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+                                       || (delim && gp->c[0] != prevgp->c[0])))
                                break;
 
                        *x = newx;
                        *y = newy;
+                       prevgp = gp;
+                       prevdelim = delim;
                }
                break;
        case SNAP_LINE:
@@ -778,15 +804,6 @@ getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 
        sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
        sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-       if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
-                       || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
-       } else {
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
-       }
        selnormalize();
 
        sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
@@ -901,8 +918,6 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
                } else {
                        sel.snap = 0;
                }
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
                selnormalize();
 
                /*
@@ -931,7 +946,7 @@ getsel(void) {
        ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
        /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-       for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
+       for(y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
                linelen = tlinelen(y);
 
                if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
@@ -942,6 +957,8 @@ getsel(void) {
                        lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
                }
                last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+               while(last >= gp && last->c[0] == ' ')
+                       --last;
 
                for( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
                        if(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
@@ -961,7 +978,7 @@ getsel(void) {
                 * st.
                 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
                 */
-               if(sel.ne.y > y || lastx >= linelen)
+               if((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
                        *ptr++ = '\n';
        }
        *ptr = 0;
@@ -969,8 +986,8 @@ getsel(void) {
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(void) {
-       xsetsel(getsel());
+selcopy(Time t) {
+       xsetsel(getsel(), t);
 }
 
 void
@@ -979,12 +996,17 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
        int format;
        uchar *data, *last, *repl;
        Atom type;
+       XSelectionEvent *xsev;
 
        ofs = 0;
+       xsev = &e->xselection;
+       if (xsev->property == None)
+           return;
        do {
-               if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
-                                       False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
-                                       &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
+               if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xsev->property, ofs,
+                                       BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+                                       &type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+                                       &data)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
                        return;
                }
@@ -1019,12 +1041,26 @@ selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
                        xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+void
+clipcopy(const Arg *dummy) {
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       if(sel.clipboard != NULL)
+               free(sel.clipboard);
+
+       if(sel.primary != NULL) {
+               sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
+               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+               XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       }
+}
+
 void
 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
        Atom clipboard;
 
        clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
                        xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
@@ -1040,7 +1076,8 @@ void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
        XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
        XSelectionEvent xev;
-       Atom xa_targets, string;
+       Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+       char *seltext;
 
        xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
        xev.type = SelectionNotify;
@@ -1048,6 +1085,9 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
        xev.selection = xsre->selection;
        xev.target = xsre->target;
        xev.time = xsre->time;
+        if (xsre->property == None)
+            xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
        /* reject */
        xev.property = None;
 
@@ -1059,11 +1099,29 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
                                XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
                                (uchar *) &string, 1);
                xev.property = xsre->property;
-       } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
-               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-                               xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
-                               (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
-               xev.property = xsre->property;
+       } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+               /*
+                * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+                * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+                */
+               clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+               if(xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+                       seltext = sel.primary;
+               } else if(xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+                       seltext = sel.clipboard;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+                               xsre->selection);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if(seltext != NULL) {
+                       XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+                                       xsre->property, xsre->target,
+                                       8, PropModeReplace,
+                                       (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+                       xev.property = xsre->property;
+               }
        }
 
        /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
@@ -1072,17 +1130,13 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-xsetsel(char *str) {
-       /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
-       Atom clipboard;
-
-       free(sel.clip);
-       sel.clip = str;
-
-       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+xsetsel(char *str, Time t) {
+       free(sel.primary);
+       sel.primary = str;
 
-       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+        if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+            selclear(0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1099,7 +1153,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
                        selclear(NULL);
                } else {
                        getbuttoninfo(e);
-                       selcopy();
+                       selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
                }
                sel.mode = 0;
                tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
@@ -1141,23 +1195,40 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-       char **args;
-       char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
-       const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
+       char **args, *sh, *prog;
+       const struct passwd *pw;
        char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
-       unsetenv("COLUMNS");
-       unsetenv("LINES");
-       unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+       errno = 0;
+       if((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+               if(errno)
+                       die("getpwuid:%s\n", strerror(errno));
+               else
+                       die("who are you?\n");
+       }
 
-       if(pass) {
-               setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
-               setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
-               setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
-               setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
+       if (!(sh = getenv("SHELL"))) {
+               sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
        }
 
+       if(opt_cmd)
+               prog = opt_cmd[0];
+       else if(utmp)
+               prog = utmp;
+       else
+               prog = sh;
+       args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
+
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+
+       unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+       unsetenv("LINES");
+       unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+       setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+       setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+       setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+       setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+       setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
        setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
 
        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1167,11 +1238,8 @@ execsh(void) {
        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-       DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
-       setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-       args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
-       execvp(args[0], args);
-       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       execvp(prog, args);
+       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1187,11 +1255,55 @@ sigchld(int a) {
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+
+void
+stty(void)
+{
+       char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+       size_t n, siz;
+
+       if((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+               die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+       memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+       q = cmd + n;
+       siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+       for(p = opt_cmd; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+               if((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+                       die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+               *q++ = ' ';
+               q = memcpy(q, s, n);
+               q += n;
+               siz-= n + 1;
+       }
+       *q = '\0';
+       system(cmd);
+}
+
 void
 ttynew(void) {
        int m, s;
        struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 
+       if(opt_io) {
+               term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+               iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
+                         STDOUT_FILENO :
+                         open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+               if(iofd < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+                               opt_io, strerror(errno));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (opt_line) {
+               if((cmdfd = open(opt_line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+                       die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               close(STDIN_FILENO);
+               dup(cmdfd);
+               stty();
+               return;
+       }
+
        /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
        if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
                die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -1201,6 +1313,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
                die("fork failed\n");
                break;
        case 0:
+               close(iofd);
                setsid(); /* create a new process group */
                dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
@@ -1215,16 +1328,6 @@ ttynew(void) {
                close(s);
                cmdfd = m;
                signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-               if(opt_io) {
-                       term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
-                       iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
-                                 STDOUT_FILENO :
-                                 open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-                       if(iofd < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-                                       opt_io, strerror(errno));
-                       }
-               }
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -1355,12 +1458,15 @@ treset(void) {
        term.top = 0;
        term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
-       memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+       memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
        term.charset = 0;
 
-       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-       tmoveto(0, 0);
-       tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+       for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               tmoveto(0, 0);
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+               tswapscreen();
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -1486,7 +1592,8 @@ csiparse(void) {
                        break;
                p++;
        }
-       csiescseq.mode = *p;
+       csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+       csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
@@ -1506,11 +1613,9 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
                miny = 0;
                maxy = term.row - 1;
        }
-       LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-       LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
        term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-       term.c.x = x;
-       term.c.y = y;
+       term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+       term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1802,7 +1907,7 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                                mode = term.mode;
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
                                if(mode != term.mode)
-                                       redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
+                                       redraw();
                                break;
                        case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
                                MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1924,7 +2029,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
        char buf[40];
        int len;
 
-       switch(csiescseq.mode) {
+       switch(csiescseq.mode[0]) {
        default:
        unknown:
                fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
@@ -1965,7 +2070,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
                if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-                       ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+                       ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
                break;
        case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
        case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -2112,6 +2217,19 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                break;
+       case ' ':
+               switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+                       case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+                               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+                               if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
+                                       goto unknown;
+                               }
+                               xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
+               }
+               break;
        }
 }
 
@@ -2150,8 +2268,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
        term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
        strparse();
-       narg = strescseq.narg;
-       par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
+       par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
 
        switch(strescseq.type) {
        case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
@@ -2176,7 +2293,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
                                 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
                                 * are dirty
                                 */
-                               redraw(0);
+                               redraw();
                        }
                        return;
                }
@@ -2196,12 +2313,23 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
+       int c;
        char *p = strescseq.buf;
 
        strescseq.narg = 0;
        strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
-       while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
-               strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
+
+       if(*p == '\0')
+               return;
+
+       while(strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+               strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+               while((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+                       ++p;
+               if(c == '\0')
+                       return;
+               *p++ = '\0';
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -2303,7 +2431,7 @@ tputtab(int n) {
                        for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
                                /* nothing */ ;
        }
-       tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
+       term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2311,13 +2439,13 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
        for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
                char c = *buf;
 
-               if(ISCONTROL(c)) { /* control code */
+               if(ISCONTROL((uchar) c)) { /* control code */
                        if(c & 0x80) {
                                c &= 0x7f;
                                tputc("^", 1);
                                tputc("[", 1);
                        } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-                               c ^= '\x40';
+                               c ^= 0x40;
                                tputc("^", 1);
                        }
                        tputc(&c, 1);
@@ -2343,27 +2471,37 @@ tdeftran(char ascii) {
 }
 
 void
-tstrsequence(uchar c) {
-       if (c & 0x80) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-                       c = 'P';
-                       break;
-               case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
-                       c = '_';
-                       break;
-               case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-                       c = '^';
-                       break;
-               case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-                       c = ']';
-                       break;
+tdectest(char c) {
+       static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
+       int x, y;
+
+       if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+                       for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+                               tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
                }
        }
+}
+
+void
+tstrsequence(uchar c) {
+       switch (c) {
+       case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+               c = 'P';
+               break;
+       case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+               c = '_';
+               break;
+       case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+               c = '^';
+               break;
+       case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+               c = ']';
+               break;
+       }
        strreset();
        strescseq.type = c;
        term.esc |= ESC_STR;
-       return;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2394,7 +2532,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
                        if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        if (bellvolume)
-                               XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
+                               XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
                }
                break;
        case '\033': /* ESC */
@@ -2402,11 +2540,9 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
                term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
                term.esc |= ESC_START;
                return;
-       case '\016': /* SO */
-               term.charset = 0;
-               return;
-       case '\017': /* SI */
-               term.charset = 1;
+       case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+       case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+               term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
                return;
        case '\032': /* SUB */
                tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
@@ -2433,7 +2569,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
        case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
                break;
        case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-               ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+               ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
                break;
        case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
        case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
@@ -2447,20 +2583,89 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
        }
        /* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
        term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
-       return;
 }
 
-void
-tdectest(char c) {
-       static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
-       int x, y;
-
-       if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
-               for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
-                       for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
-                               tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii) {
+       switch(ascii) {
+       case '[':
+               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+               return 0;
+       case '#':
+               term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+               return 0;
+       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+       case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+               tstrsequence(ascii);
+               return 0;
+       case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+       case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+               term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+               break;
+       case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+       case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+       case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+       case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+               term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+               return 0;
+       case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+               if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
+                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+               } else {
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+               break;
+       case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+               term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+               break;
+       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+               if(term.c.y == term.top) {
+                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+               } else {
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                }
+               break;
+       case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+               ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+               break;
+       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+               treset();
+               xresettitle();
+               xloadcols();
+               break;
+       case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+               break;
+       case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+               break;
+       case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               break;
+       case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+               break;
+       case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+               if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+                       strhandle();
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+                       (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+               break;
        }
+       return 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2476,8 +2681,10 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                unicodep = ascii = *c;
        } else {
                utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
-               width = wcwidth(unicodep);
-               control = ISCONTROLC1(unicodep);
+               if ((width = wcwidth(unicodep)) == -1) {
+                       c = "\357\277\275";     /* UTF_INVALID */
+                       width = 1;
+               }
                ascii = unicodep;
        }
 
@@ -2492,7 +2699,7 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
         * character.
         */
        if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-               if(width == 1 &&
+               if(len == 1 &&
                   (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
                    ascii == 032  || ascii == 033 ||
                    ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
@@ -2547,76 +2754,9 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
                        tdectest(ascii);
                } else {
-                       switch(ascii) {
-                       case '[':
-                               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-                               return;
-                       case '#':
-                               term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
-                               return;
-                       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-                       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
-                       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-                       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-                       case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-                               tstrsequence(ascii);
+                       if (!eschandle(ascii))
                                return;
-                       case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
-                       case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
-                       case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
-                       case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
-                               term.icharset = ascii - '(';
-                               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-                               return;
-                       case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-                               if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
-                                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-                               } else {
-                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-                               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-                               break;
-                       case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
-                               term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
-                               break;
-                       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-                               if(term.c.y == term.top) {
-                                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-                               } else {
-                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-                               ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
-                               break;
-                       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
-                               treset();
-                               xresettitle();
-                               xloadcols();
-                               break;
-                       case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               break;
-                       case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               break;
-                       case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
-                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-                               break;
-                       case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
-                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-                               break;
-                       case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
-                               if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
-                                       strhandle();
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-                                       (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
-                               break;
-                       }
+                       /* sequence already finished */
                }
                term.esc = 0;
                /*
@@ -2632,13 +2772,16 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
        if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
                gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
                tnewline(1);
+               gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
        }
 
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col)
-               memmove(gp+1, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+               memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
 
-       if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
+       if(term.c.x+width > term.col) {
                tnewline(1);
+               gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+       }
 
        tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 
@@ -2661,9 +2804,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        int i;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-       int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
        bool *bp;
-       Line *orig;
        TCursor c;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1) {
@@ -2672,20 +2813,19 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
                return;
        }
 
-       /* free unneeded rows */
-       i = 0;
-       if(slide > 0) {
-               /*
-                * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-                * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
-                */
-               for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
-                       free(term.line[i]);
-                       free(term.alt[i]);
-               }
-               memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+       /*
+        * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+        * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+        * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+        */
+       for(i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+               free(term.line[i]);
+               free(term.alt[i]);
+       }
+       /* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+       if (i > 0) {
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
        }
        for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
                free(term.line[i]);
@@ -2700,14 +2840,12 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
        /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
        for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-               term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
        for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-               term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
        }
@@ -2727,10 +2865,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
        /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-       /* Clearing both screens */
-       orig = term.line;
+       /* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
        c = term.c;
-       do {
+       for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
                        tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
                }
@@ -2739,7 +2876,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
                }
                tswapscreen();
                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-       } while(orig != term.line);
+       }
        term.c = c;
 }
 
@@ -2755,87 +2892,63 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
        xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 }
 
-static inline ushort
+ushort
 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
        return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
+bool
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor) {
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+       if(!name) {
+               if(BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+                       if(i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+                               color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+                               color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+                               color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+                       } else { /* greyscale */
+                               color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+                               color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+                       }
+                       return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+                                                 xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+               } else
+                       name = colorname[i];
+       }
+       return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
        int i;
-       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
        static bool loaded;
        Color *cp;
 
        if(loaded) {
-               for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+               for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[LEN(dc.col)]; ++cp)
                        XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
        }
 
-       /* load colors [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
-       for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
-               if(!colorname[i])
-                       continue;
-               if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
-                       die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+       for(i = 0; i < LEN(dc.col); i++)
+               if(!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+                       if(colorname[i])
+                               die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+                       else
+                               die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                }
-       }
-
-       /* load colors [16-231] ; same colors as xterm */
-       for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
-               color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
-               color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
-               color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
-               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
-                       die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-       }
-
-       /* load colors [232-255] ; grayscale */
-       for(; i < 256; i++) {
-               color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
-               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
-                       die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-       }
        loaded = true;
 }
 
 int
 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
-       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
        Color ncolor;
 
-       if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
+       if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(dc.col)))
                return 1;
 
-       if(!name) {
-               if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) { /* 256 color */
-                       color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
-                       color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
-                       color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
-                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-                                               xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
-                               return 1;
-                       }
 
-                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-                       dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-                       return 0;
-               } else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) { /* greyscale */
-                       color.red = color.green = color.blue = \
-                                   0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
-                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-                                               xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-
-                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-                       dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-                       return 0;
-               } else { /* system colors */
-                       name = colorname[x];
-               }
-       }
-       if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &ncolor))
+       if(!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
                return 1;
 
        XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
@@ -2952,7 +3065,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
        if(!pattern)
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-       if(fontsize > 0) {
+       if(fontsize > 1) {
                FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
                FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
                FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
@@ -2972,6 +3085,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
                        FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
                        usedfontsize = 12;
                }
+               defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
        }
 
        FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
@@ -2984,6 +3098,8 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
                FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
                                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
                usedfontsize = fontval;
+               if(fontsize == 0)
+                       defaultfontsize = fontval;
        }
 
        /* Setting character width and height. */
@@ -3008,15 +3124,6 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
        FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
-int
-xloadfontset(Font *f) {
-       FcResult result;
-
-       if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 void
 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
        XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
@@ -3039,13 +3146,31 @@ xunloadfonts(void) {
 
 void
 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
+       Arg larg;
+
+       larg.i = usedfontsize + arg->i;
+       xzoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
+void
+xzoomabs(const Arg *arg) {
        xunloadfonts();
-       xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
+       xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->i);
        cresize(0, 0);
-       redraw(0);
+       redraw();
        xhints();
 }
 
+void
+xzoomreset(const Arg *arg) {
+       Arg larg;
+
+       if(defaultfontsize > 0) {
+               larg.i = defaultfontsize;
+               xzoomabs(&larg);
+       }
+}
+
 void
 xinit(void) {
        XGCValues gcvalues;
@@ -3086,8 +3211,8 @@ xinit(void) {
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
        xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
-                       XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+               parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
        xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
                        xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
@@ -3149,7 +3274,7 @@ void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
            width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-       int frcflags;
+       int frcflags, charexists;
        int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
        char *u8c, *u8fs;
        long unicodep;
@@ -3332,8 +3457,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 
                /* Search the font cache. */
                for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
-                       if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
-                                       && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
+                       charexists = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep);
+                       /* Everything correct. */
+                       if(charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags)
+                               break;
+                       /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+                       if(!charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags \
+                                       && frc[i].unicodep == unicodep) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -3341,7 +3471,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                /* Nothing was found. */
                if(i >= frclen) {
                        if(!font->set)
-                               xloadfontset(font);
+                               font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+                                                      FcTrue, 0, &fcres);
                        fcsets[0] = font->set;
 
                        /*
@@ -3364,8 +3495,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                                        FcMatchPattern);
                        FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
 
-                       fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
-                                       FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
+                       fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+                                       fcpattern, &fcres);
 
                        /*
                         * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
@@ -3373,11 +3504,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                        if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
                                frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
                                XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
+                               frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
                        }
 
                        frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
                                        fontpattern);
                        frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+                       frc[frclen].unicodep = unicodep;
 
                        i = frclen;
                        frclen++;
@@ -3443,39 +3576,60 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
        xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
                        oldy, width, sl);
 
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+               return;
+
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-               if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-                       if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-                               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                               g.fg = defaultcs;
-                               g.bg = defaultfg;
-                       }
+       if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+               switch (xw.cursor) {
+                       case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+                       case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+                       case 2: /* Steady Block */
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+                                               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                                               g.fg = defaultcs;
+                                               g.bg = defaultfg;
+                                       }
 
-                       sl = utf8len(g.c);
-                       width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
-                               ? 2 : 1;
-                       xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
-               } else {
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                                       xw.cw - 1, 1);
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-                                       borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
-                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-                                       borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-                                       xw.cw, 1);
+                               sl = utf8len(g.c);
+                               width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
+                                       ? 2 : 1;
+                               xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
+                               break;
+                       case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+                       case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+                               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                                               borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - cursorthickness,
+                                               xw.cw, cursorthickness);
+                               break;
+                       case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+                       case 6: /* Steady bar */
+                               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                               cursorthickness, xw.ch);
+                               break;
                }
-               oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
+       } else {
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                               xw.cw - 1, 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                               1, xw.ch - 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                               borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+                               borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                               1, xw.ch - 1);
+               XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                               borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                               borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+                               xw.cw, 1);
        }
+       oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 }
 
 
@@ -3496,16 +3650,9 @@ xresettitle(void) {
 }
 
 void
-redraw(int timeout) {
-       struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
-
+redraw(void) {
        tfulldirt();
        draw();
-
-       if(timeout > 0) {
-               nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
-               XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
-       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -3566,25 +3713,14 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
-
-       if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-               if(!e->count)
-                       xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-       }
-       redraw(0);
+       redraw();
 }
 
 void
 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
        XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
 
-       if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
-               xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-       } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
-               /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
-               xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
-       }
+       MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3628,7 +3764,7 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
        }
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
        return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
@@ -3779,17 +3915,13 @@ run(void) {
        long deltatime;
 
        /* Waiting for window mapping */
-       while(1) {
+       do {
                XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-               if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-                       continue;
                if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
                        w = ev.xconfigure.width;
                        h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-               } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
-                       break;
                }
-       }
+       } while(ev.type != MapNotify);
 
        ttynew();
        cresize(w, h);
@@ -3821,7 +3953,7 @@ run(void) {
 
                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
                drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-               drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1000/xfps) * 1E6;
+               drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
                tv = &drawtimeout;
 
                dodraw = 0;
@@ -3832,8 +3964,7 @@ run(void) {
                        dodraw = 1;
                }
                deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
-               if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
-                               || deltatime < 0) {
+               if(deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
                        dodraw = 1;
                        last = now;
                }
@@ -3863,6 +3994,9 @@ run(void) {
                                                        TIMEDIFF(now,
                                                                lastblink)));
                                        }
+                                       drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
+                                           drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
+                                       drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
                                } else {
                                        tv = NULL;
                                }
@@ -3873,18 +4007,21 @@ run(void) {
 
 void
 usage(void) {
-       die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
-       "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-       " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+       die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2015 st engineers\n"
+       "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+       "          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...] [command ...]\n"
+       "       st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+       "          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-l line] [stty_args ...]\n",
+       argv0);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       char *titles;
        uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
 
        xw.l = xw.t = 0;
        xw.isfixed = False;
+       xw.cursor = 0;
 
        ARGBEGIN {
        case 'a':
@@ -3894,14 +4031,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                opt_class = EARGF(usage());
                break;
        case 'e':
-               /* eat all remaining arguments */
-               if(argc > 1) {
-                       opt_cmd = &argv[1];
-                       if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
-                               titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
-                               opt_title = basename(titles);
-                       }
-               }
+               if(argc > 1)
+                       --argc, ++argv;
                goto run;
        case 'f':
                opt_font = EARGF(usage());
@@ -3916,6 +4047,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        case 'o':
                opt_io = EARGF(usage());
                break;
+       case 'l':
+               opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
        case 't':
                opt_title = EARGF(usage());
                break;
@@ -3928,9 +4062,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        } ARGEND;
 
 run:
+       if(argc > 0) {
+               /* eat all remaining arguments */
+               opt_cmd = argv;
+               if(!opt_title && !opt_line)
+                       opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
+       }
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-       tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);
+       tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
        xinit();
        selinit();
        run();