1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
6 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
14 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
31 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
34 #include <X11/keysym.h>
35 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
37 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
38 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
40 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
42 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
48 #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
49 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
50 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
51 * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
52 #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
53 #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
54 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
55 #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
56 #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
57 #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
58 #define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
62 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
63 enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
64 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
65 NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
66 NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
67 enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
68 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
69 ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
82 void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
86 typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
87 typedef struct Client Client;
92 int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
93 int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
96 int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
106 void (*func)(const Arg *);
112 void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
120 int by; /* bar geometry */
121 int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
122 int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
123 unsigned int seltags;
125 unsigned int tagset[2];
138 const char *instance;
145 /* function declarations */
146 static void applyrules(Client *c);
147 static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
148 static void arrange(Monitor *m);
149 static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
150 static void attach(Client *c);
151 static void attachstack(Client *c);
152 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
153 static void checkotherwm(void);
154 static void cleanup(void);
155 static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
156 static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
157 static void configure(Client *c);
158 static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
159 static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
160 static Monitor *createmon(void);
161 static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
162 static void detach(Client *c);
163 static void detachstack(Client *c);
164 static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
165 static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
166 static void drawbars(void);
167 static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
168 static void expose(XEvent *e);
169 static void focus(Client *c);
170 static void focusin(XEvent *e);
171 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
172 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
173 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
174 static long getstate(Window w);
175 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
176 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
177 static void grabkeys(void);
178 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
179 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
180 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
181 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
182 static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
183 static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
184 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
185 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
186 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
187 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
188 static void pop(Client *);
189 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
190 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
191 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
192 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
193 static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
194 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
195 static void restack(Monitor *m);
196 static void run(void);
197 static void scan(void);
198 static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
199 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
200 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
201 static void setfocus(Client *c);
202 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
203 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
204 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
205 static void setup(void);
206 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
207 static void showhide(Client *c);
208 static void sigchld(int unused);
209 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
210 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
211 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
212 static void tile(Monitor *);
213 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
214 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
215 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
216 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
217 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
218 static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
219 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
220 static int updategeom(void);
221 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
222 static void updatebars(void);
223 static void updateclientlist(void);
224 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
225 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
226 static void updatestatus(void);
227 static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
228 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
229 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
230 static void view(const Arg *arg);
231 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
232 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
233 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
234 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
235 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
236 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
239 static const char broken[] = "broken";
240 static char stext[256];
242 static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
243 static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
244 static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
245 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
246 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
247 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
248 [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
249 [ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
250 [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
251 [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
252 [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
253 [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
256 [KeyPress] = keypress,
257 [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
258 [MapRequest] = maprequest,
259 [MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
260 [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
261 [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
263 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
264 static int running = 1;
265 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
269 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
270 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
272 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
275 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
276 struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
278 /* function implementations */
280 applyrules(Client *c)
282 const char *class, *instance;
286 XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
291 XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
292 class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
293 instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
295 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
297 if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
298 && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
299 && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
301 c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
303 for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
312 c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
316 applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
321 /* set minimum possible */
329 if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
331 if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
334 if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
335 *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
336 if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
337 *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
338 if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
340 if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
347 if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
348 /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
349 baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
350 if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
354 /* adjust for aspect limits */
355 if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
356 if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
357 *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
358 else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
359 *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
361 if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
365 /* adjust for increment value */
370 /* restore base dimensions */
371 *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
372 *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
374 *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
376 *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
378 return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
386 else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
391 } else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
396 arrangemon(Monitor *m)
398 strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
399 if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
400 m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
406 c->next = c->mon->clients;
411 attachstack(Client *c)
413 c->snext = c->mon->stack;
418 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
420 unsigned int i, x, click;
424 XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
427 /* focus monitor if necessary */
428 if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
429 unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
433 if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
437 while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
438 if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
441 } else if (ev->x < x + blw)
443 else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
444 click = ClkStatusText;
447 } else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
449 click = ClkClientWin;
451 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
452 if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
453 && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
454 buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
460 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
461 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
462 XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
464 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
472 Layout foo = { "", NULL };
477 selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
478 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
480 unmanage(m->stack, 0);
481 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
484 for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
485 drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
486 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
488 XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
491 XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
492 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
496 cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
503 for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
506 XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
507 XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
512 clientmessage(XEvent *e)
514 XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
515 Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
519 if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
520 if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
521 || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
522 setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
523 || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
524 } else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
525 if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
535 ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
543 ce.border_width = c->bw;
545 ce.override_redirect = False;
546 XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
550 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
554 XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
557 /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
558 if (ev->window == root) {
559 dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
562 if (updategeom() || dirty) {
563 drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
565 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
566 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
568 resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
569 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
578 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
582 XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
585 if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
586 if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
587 c->bw = ev->border_width;
588 else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
590 if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
592 c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
594 if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
596 c->y = m->my + ev->y;
598 if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
602 if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
606 if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
607 c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
608 if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
609 c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
610 if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
613 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
619 wc.width = ev->width;
620 wc.height = ev->height;
621 wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
622 wc.sibling = ev->above;
623 wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
624 XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
634 m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
635 m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
637 m->nmaster = nmaster;
638 m->showbar = showbar;
640 m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
641 m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
642 strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
647 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
650 XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
652 if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
661 for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
666 detachstack(Client *c)
670 for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
673 if (c == c->mon->sel) {
674 for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
685 if (!(m = selmon->next))
687 } else if (selmon == mons)
688 for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
690 for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
698 int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
699 int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
700 unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
703 /* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
704 if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
705 drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
706 sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
707 drw_text(drw, m->ww - sw, 0, sw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
710 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
716 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
718 drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
719 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
721 drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
722 m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
726 w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
727 drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
728 x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
730 if ((w = m->ww - sw - x) > bh) {
732 drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
733 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
734 if (m->sel->isfloating)
735 drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
737 drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
738 drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
741 drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
749 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
754 enternotify(XEvent *e)
758 XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
760 if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
762 c = wintoclient(ev->window);
763 m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
765 unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
767 } else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
776 XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
778 if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
785 if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
786 for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
787 if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
788 unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
790 if (c->mon != selmon)
797 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
800 XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
801 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
807 /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
811 XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
813 if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
814 setfocus(selmon->sel);
818 focusmon(const Arg *arg)
824 if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
826 unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
832 focusstack(const Arg *arg)
834 Client *c = NULL, *i;
839 for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
841 for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
843 for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
847 for (; i; i = i->next)
858 getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
862 unsigned char *p = NULL;
863 Atom da, atom = None;
865 if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
866 &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
874 getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
880 return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
888 unsigned char *p = NULL;
889 unsigned long n, extra;
892 if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
893 &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
902 gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
908 if (!text || size == 0)
911 XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
914 if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
915 strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
917 if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
918 strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
919 XFreeStringList(list);
922 text[size - 1] = '\0';
928 grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
933 unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
934 XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
936 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
937 if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
938 for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
939 XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
940 buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
941 c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
942 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
944 XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
945 BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
955 unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
958 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
959 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
960 if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
961 for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
962 XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
963 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
968 incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
970 selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
976 isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
979 if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
980 && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
984 #endif /* XINERAMA */
994 keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
995 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
996 if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
997 && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
999 keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
1003 killclient(const Arg *arg)
1007 if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
1009 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1010 XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
1011 XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1013 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1019 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
1021 Client *c, *t = NULL;
1022 Window trans = None;
1025 c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
1028 c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
1029 c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
1030 c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1031 c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1032 c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1035 if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1043 if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1044 c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1045 if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1046 c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1047 c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1048 /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1049 c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1050 && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1053 wc.border_width = c->bw;
1054 XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1055 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
1056 configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1057 updatewindowtype(c);
1060 XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1063 c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1065 XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1068 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1069 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1070 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1071 setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1072 if (c->mon == selmon)
1073 unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
1076 XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1081 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
1083 XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1085 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1086 if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1091 maprequest(XEvent *e)
1093 static XWindowAttributes wa;
1094 XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1096 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1098 if (wa.override_redirect)
1100 if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
1101 manage(ev->window, &wa);
1110 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1113 if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1114 snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1115 for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
1116 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
1120 motionnotify(XEvent *e)
1122 static Monitor *mon = NULL;
1124 XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
1126 if (ev->window != root)
1128 if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
1129 unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
1137 movemouse(const Arg *arg)
1139 int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1145 if (!(c = selmon->sel))
1147 if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
1152 if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1153 None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1155 if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1158 XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1160 case ConfigureRequest:
1163 handler[ev.type](&ev);
1166 if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1168 lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1170 nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1171 ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1172 if (nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1173 && ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1174 if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1176 else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1177 nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1178 if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1180 else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1181 ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1182 if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1183 && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1184 togglefloating(NULL);
1186 if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1187 resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
1190 } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1191 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1192 if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1200 nexttiled(Client *c)
1202 for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1216 propertynotify(XEvent *e)
1220 XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1222 if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1224 else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1225 return; /* ignore */
1226 else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1229 case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1230 if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1231 (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1234 case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1242 if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1244 if (c == c->mon->sel)
1247 if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
1248 updatewindowtype(c);
1253 quit(const Arg *arg)
1259 recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
1261 Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
1264 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1265 if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
1273 resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
1275 if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1276 resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
1280 resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1284 c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1285 c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1286 c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1287 c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1288 wc.border_width = c->bw;
1289 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1295 resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
1297 int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
1303 if (!(c = selmon->sel))
1305 if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
1310 if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1311 None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1313 XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1315 XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1317 case ConfigureRequest:
1320 handler[ev.type](&ev);
1323 if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1325 lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1327 nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1328 nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1329 if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1330 && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1332 if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1333 && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1334 togglefloating(NULL);
1336 if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1337 resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
1340 } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1341 XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1342 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1343 while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1344 if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1361 if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1362 XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1363 if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1364 wc.stack_mode = Below;
1365 wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1366 for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
1367 if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1368 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1369 wc.sibling = c->win;
1373 while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1380 /* main event loop */
1382 while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
1383 if (handler[ev.type])
1384 handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1390 unsigned int i, num;
1391 Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1392 XWindowAttributes wa;
1394 if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1395 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1396 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1397 || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1399 if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1400 manage(wins[i], &wa);
1402 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1403 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1405 if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1406 && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1407 manage(wins[i], &wa);
1415 sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
1423 c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1431 setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
1433 long data[] = { state, None };
1435 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1436 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1440 sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
1447 if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1448 while (!exists && n--)
1449 exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1453 ev.type = ClientMessage;
1454 ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1455 ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1456 ev.xclient.format = 32;
1457 ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1458 ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1459 XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1467 if (!c->neverfocus) {
1468 XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1469 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
1470 XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
1471 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1473 sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1477 setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
1479 if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
1480 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1481 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
1482 c->isfullscreen = 1;
1483 c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
1487 resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
1488 XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1489 } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
1490 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1491 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1492 c->isfullscreen = 0;
1493 c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
1499 resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
1505 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
1507 if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1510 selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1511 strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1518 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
1520 setmfact(const Arg *arg)
1524 if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1526 f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1527 if (f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1537 XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1540 /* clean up any zombies immediately */
1544 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1545 sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1546 sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1547 root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1548 drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
1549 if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
1550 die("no fonts could be loaded.");
1551 lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
1552 bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
1555 utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
1556 wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1557 wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1558 wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1559 wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1560 netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1561 netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1562 netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1563 netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1564 netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
1565 netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1566 netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
1567 netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
1568 netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
1570 cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
1571 cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
1572 cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
1573 /* init appearance */
1574 scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Scm));
1575 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
1576 scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
1580 /* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
1581 wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
1582 XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
1583 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
1584 XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
1585 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 4);
1586 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
1587 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
1588 /* EWMH support per view */
1589 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1590 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1591 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1593 wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
1594 wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
1595 |ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
1596 |LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
1597 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1598 XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1605 seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
1610 if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
1612 wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
1613 XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
1623 /* show clients top down */
1624 XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1625 if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1626 resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
1629 /* hide clients bottom up */
1631 XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
1638 if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1639 die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
1640 while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1644 spawn(const Arg *arg)
1646 if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
1647 dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
1650 close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1652 execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1653 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1662 if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1663 selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1670 tagmon(const Arg *arg)
1672 if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1674 sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1680 unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
1683 for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1688 mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
1691 for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
1692 if (i < m->nmaster) {
1693 h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
1694 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1697 h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
1698 resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
1704 togglebar(const Arg *arg)
1706 selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1707 updatebarpos(selmon);
1708 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1713 togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
1717 if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
1719 selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1720 if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
1721 resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1722 selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
1727 toggletag(const Arg *arg)
1729 unsigned int newtags;
1733 newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1735 selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1742 toggleview(const Arg *arg)
1744 unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1747 selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1754 unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
1759 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
1761 XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1762 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
1767 unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
1769 Monitor *m = c->mon;
1775 wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
1776 XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
1777 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1778 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
1779 XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1780 setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1782 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1792 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
1795 XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
1797 if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1799 setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
1809 XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
1810 .override_redirect = True,
1811 .background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
1812 .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
1814 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
1817 m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
1818 CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
1819 CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
1820 XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
1821 XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
1826 updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
1832 m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
1833 m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
1844 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1845 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1846 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1847 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
1848 XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1849 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1858 if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
1862 XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
1863 XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
1865 for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
1866 /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1867 unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1868 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
1869 if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
1870 memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
1873 if (n <= nn) { /* new monitors available */
1874 for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) {
1875 for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1877 m->next = createmon();
1881 for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
1883 || unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
1884 || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
1888 m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
1889 m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
1890 m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
1891 m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
1894 } else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1895 for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
1896 for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
1897 while ((c = m->clients)) {
1899 m->clients = c->next;
1912 #endif /* XINERAMA */
1913 { /* default monitor setup */
1916 if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
1918 mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
1919 mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
1925 selmon = wintomon(root);
1931 updatenumlockmask(void)
1934 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1937 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
1938 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1939 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1940 if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1941 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
1942 numlockmask = (1 << i);
1943 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1947 updatesizehints(Client *c)
1952 if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
1953 /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1955 if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1956 c->basew = size.base_width;
1957 c->baseh = size.base_height;
1958 } else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
1959 c->basew = size.min_width;
1960 c->baseh = size.min_height;
1962 c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
1963 if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
1964 c->incw = size.width_inc;
1965 c->inch = size.height_inc;
1967 c->incw = c->inch = 0;
1968 if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
1969 c->maxw = size.max_width;
1970 c->maxh = size.max_height;
1972 c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
1973 if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
1974 c->minw = size.min_width;
1975 c->minh = size.min_height;
1976 } else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
1977 c->minw = size.base_width;
1978 c->minh = size.base_height;
1980 c->minw = c->minh = 0;
1981 if (size.flags & PAspect) {
1982 c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
1983 c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
1985 c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
1986 c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
1987 && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
1991 updatetitle(Client *c)
1993 if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
1994 gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
1995 if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1996 strcpy(c->name, broken);
2002 if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
2003 strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
2008 updatewindowtype(Client *c)
2010 Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
2011 Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
2013 if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
2014 setfullscreen(c, 1);
2015 if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
2020 updatewmhints(Client *c)
2024 if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
2025 if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
2026 wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
2027 XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
2029 c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
2030 if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
2031 c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
2039 view(const Arg *arg)
2041 if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
2043 selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
2044 if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
2045 selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
2051 wintoclient(Window w)
2056 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2057 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
2070 if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
2071 return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
2072 for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2075 if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
2080 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2081 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
2082 * default error handler, which may call exit. */
2084 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2086 if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
2087 || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2088 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2089 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2090 || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2091 || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2092 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2093 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2094 || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2096 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2097 ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2098 return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2102 xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2107 /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2108 * is already running. */
2110 xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
2112 die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
2117 zoom(const Arg *arg)
2119 Client *c = selmon->sel;
2121 if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2122 || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2124 if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2125 if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2131 main(int argc, char *argv[])
2133 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2136 die("usage: dwm [-v]");
2137 if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2138 fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2139 if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2140 die("dwm: cannot open display");
2147 return EXIT_SUCCESS;