slock.c

   1 /* See LICENSE file for license details. */
   2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
   3 #if HAVE_SHADOW_H
   4 #include <shadow.h>
   5 #endif
   6
   7 #include <ctype.h>
   8 #include <errno.h>
   9 #include <grp.h>
  10 #include <pwd.h>
  11 #include <stdarg.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <sys/types.h>
  17 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
  18 #include <X11/keysym.h>
  19 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  20 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  21
  22 #include "arg.h"
  23 #include "util.h"
  24
  25 char *argv0;
  26
  27 enum {
  28         INIT,
  29         INPUT,
  30         FAILED,
  31         NUMCOLS
  32 };
  33
  34 struct lock {
  35         int screen;
  36         Window root, win;
  37         Pixmap pmap;
  38         unsigned long colors[NUMCOLS];
  39 };
  40
  41 struct xrandr {
  42         int active;
  43         int evbase;
  44         int errbase;
  45 };
  46
  47 #include "config.h"
  48
  49 static void
  50 die(const char *errstr, ...)
  51 {
  52         va_list ap;
  53
  54         va_start(ap, errstr);
  55         vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
  56         va_end(ap);
  57         exit(1);
  58 }
  59
  60 #ifdef __linux__
  61 #include <fcntl.h>
  62 #include <linux/oom.h>
  63
  64 static void
  65 dontkillme(void)
  66 {
  67         FILE *f;
  68         const char oomfile[] = "/proc/self/oom_score_adj";
  69
  70         if (!(f = fopen(oomfile, "w"))) {
  71                 if (errno == ENOENT)
  72                         return;
  73                 die("slock: fopen %s: %s\n", oomfile, strerror(errno));
  74         }
  75         fprintf(f, "%d", OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN);
  76         if (fclose(f)) {
  77                 if (errno == EACCES)
  78                         die("slock: unable to disable OOM killer. "
  79                             "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
  80                 else
  81                         die("slock: fclose %s: %s\n", oomfile, strerror(errno));
  82         }
  83 }
  84 #endif
  85
  86 static const char *
  87 gethash(void)
  88 {
  89         const char *hash;
  90         struct passwd *pw;
  91
  92         /* Check if the current user has a password entry */
  93         errno = 0;
  94         if (!(pw = getpwuid(getuid()))) {
  95                 if (errno)
  96                         die("slock: getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
  97                 else
  98                         die("slock: cannot retrieve password entry\n");
  99         }
 100         hash = pw->pw_passwd;
 101
 102 #if HAVE_SHADOW_H
 103         if (!strcmp(hash, "x")) {
 104                 struct spwd *sp;
 105                 if (!(sp = getspnam(pw->pw_name)))
 106                         die("slock: getspnam: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
 107                             "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
 108                 hash = sp->sp_pwdp;
 109         }
 110 #else
 111         if (!strcmp(hash, "*")) {
 112 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
 113                 if (!(pw = getpwuid_shadow(getuid())))
 114                         die("slock: getpwnam_shadow: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
 115                             "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
 116                 hash = pw->pw_passwd;
 117 #else
 118                 die("slock: getpwuid: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
 119                     "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
 120 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 121         }
 122 #endif /* HAVE_SHADOW_H */
 123
 124         return hash;
 125 }
 126
 127 static void
 128 readpw(Display *dpy, struct xrandr *rr, struct lock **locks, int nscreens,
 129        const char *hash)
 130 {
 131         XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent *rre;
 132         char buf[32], passwd[256], *inputhash;
 133         int num, screen, running, failure, oldc;
 134         unsigned int len, color;
 135         KeySym ksym;
 136         XEvent ev;
 137
 138         len = 0;
 139         running = 1;
 140         failure = 0;
 141         oldc = INIT;
 142
 143         while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
 144                 if (ev.type == KeyPress) {
 145                         explicit_bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
 146                         num = XLookupString(&ev.xkey, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, 0);
 147                         if (IsKeypadKey(ksym)) {
 148                                 if (ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
 149                                         ksym = XK_Return;
 150                                 else if (ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
 151                                         ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
 152                         }
 153                         if (IsFunctionKey(ksym) ||
 154                             IsKeypadKey(ksym) ||
 155                             IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) ||
 156                             IsPFKey(ksym) ||
 157                             IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
 158                                 continue;
 159                         if (ev.xkey.state & ControlMask) {
 160                                 switch (ksym) {
 161                                 case XK_u:
 162                                         ksym = XK_Escape;
 163                                         break;
 164                                 case XK_m:
 165                                         ksym = XK_Return;
 166                                         break;
 167                                 case XK_j:
 168                                         ksym = XK_Return;
 169                                         break;
 170                                 case XK_h:
 171                                        ksym = XK_BackSpace;
 172                                         break;
 173                                 }
 174                         }
 175                         switch (ksym) {
 176                         case XK_Return:
 177                                 passwd[len] = '\0';
 178                                 errno = 0;
 179                                 if (!(inputhash = crypt(passwd, hash)))
 180                                         fprintf(stderr, "slock: crypt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 181                                 else
 182                                         running = !!strcmp(inputhash, hash);
 183                                 if (running) {
 184                                         XBell(dpy, 100);
 185                                         failure = 1;
 186                                 }
 187                                 explicit_bzero(&passwd, sizeof(passwd));
 188                                 len = 0;
 189                                 break;
 190                         case XK_Escape:
 191                                 explicit_bzero(&passwd, sizeof(passwd));
 192                                 len = 0;
 193                                 break;
 194                         case XK_BackSpace:
 195                                 if (len)
 196                                         passwd[--len] = '\0';
 197                                 break;
 198                         default:
 199                                 if (num && !iscntrl((int)buf[0]) &&
 200                                     (len + num < sizeof(passwd))) {
 201                                         memcpy(passwd + len, buf, num);
 202                                         len += num;
 203                                 }
 204                                 break;
 205                         }
 206                         color = len ? INPUT : ((failure || failonclear) ? FAILED : INIT);
 207                         if (running && oldc != color) {
 208                                 for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
 209                                         XSetWindowBackground(dpy,
 210                                                              locks[screen]->win,
 211                                                              locks[screen]->colors[color]);
 212                                         XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
 213                                 }
 214                                 oldc = color;
 215                         }
 216                 } else if (rr->active && ev.type == rr->evbase + RRScreenChangeNotify) {
 217                         rre = (XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent*)&ev;
 218                         for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
 219                                 if (locks[screen]->win == rre->window) {
 220                                         if (rre->rotation == RR_Rotate_90 ||
 221                                             rre->rotation == RR_Rotate_270)
 222                                                 XResizeWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win,
 223                                                               rre->height, rre->width);
 224                                         else
 225                                                 XResizeWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win,
 226                                                               rre->width, rre->height);
 227                                         XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
 228                                         break;
 229                                 }
 230                         }
 231                 } else {
 232                         for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++)
 233                                 XRaiseWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
 234                 }
 235         }
 236 }
 237
 238 static struct lock *
 239 lockscreen(Display *dpy, struct xrandr *rr, int screen)
 240 {
 241         char curs[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 242         int i, ptgrab, kbgrab;
 243         struct lock *lock;
 244         XColor color, dummy;
 245         XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 246         Cursor invisible;
 247
 248         if (dpy == NULL || screen < 0 || !(lock = malloc(sizeof(struct lock))))
 249                 return NULL;
 250
 251         lock->screen = screen;
 252         lock->root = RootWindow(dpy, lock->screen);
 253
 254         for (i = 0; i < NUMCOLS; i++) {
 255                 XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen),
 256                                  colorname[i], &color, &dummy);
 257                 lock->colors[i] = color.pixel;
 258         }
 259
 260         /* init */
 261         wa.override_redirect = 1;
 262         wa.background_pixel = lock->colors[INIT];
 263         lock->win = XCreateWindow(dpy, lock->root, 0, 0,
 264                                   DisplayWidth(dpy, lock->screen),
 265                                   DisplayHeight(dpy, lock->screen),
 266                                   0, DefaultDepth(dpy, lock->screen),
 267                                   CopyFromParent,
 268                                   DefaultVisual(dpy, lock->screen),
 269                                   CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel, &wa);
 270         lock->pmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dpy, lock->win, curs, 8, 8);
 271         invisible = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, lock->pmap, lock->pmap,
 272                                         &color, &color, 0, 0);
 273         XDefineCursor(dpy, lock->win, invisible);
 274
 275         /* Try to grab mouse pointer *and* keyboard for 600ms, else fail the lock */
 276         for (i = 0, ptgrab = kbgrab = -1; i < 6; i++) {
 277                 if (ptgrab != GrabSuccess) {
 278                         ptgrab = XGrabPointer(dpy, lock->root, False,
 279                                               ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask |
 280                                               PointerMotionMask, GrabModeAsync,
 281                                               GrabModeAsync, None, invisible, CurrentTime);
 282                 }
 283                 if (kbgrab != GrabSuccess) {
 284                         kbgrab = XGrabKeyboard(dpy, lock->root, True,
 285                                                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
 286                 }
 287
 288                 /* input is grabbed: we can lock the screen */
 289                 if (ptgrab == GrabSuccess && kbgrab == GrabSuccess) {
 290                         XMapRaised(dpy, lock->win);
 291                         if (rr->active)
 292                                 XRRSelectInput(dpy, lock->win, RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
 293
 294                         XSelectInput(dpy, lock->root, SubstructureNotifyMask);
 295                         return lock;
 296                 }
 297
 298                 /* retry on AlreadyGrabbed but fail on other errors */
 299                 if ((ptgrab != AlreadyGrabbed && ptgrab != GrabSuccess) ||
 300                     (kbgrab != AlreadyGrabbed && kbgrab != GrabSuccess))
 301                         break;
 302
 303                 usleep(100000);
 304         }
 305
 306         /* we couldn't grab all input: fail out */
 307         if (ptgrab != GrabSuccess)
 308                 fprintf(stderr, "slock: unable to grab mouse pointer for screen %d\n",
 309                         screen);
 310         if (kbgrab != GrabSuccess)
 311                 fprintf(stderr, "slock: unable to grab keyboard for screen %d\n",
 312                         screen);
 313         return NULL;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void
 317 usage(void)
 318 {
 319         die("usage: slock [-v] [cmd [arg ...]]\n");
 320 }
 321
 322 int
 323 main(int argc, char **argv) {
 324         struct xrandr rr;
 325         struct lock **locks;
 326         struct passwd *pwd;
 327         struct group *grp;
 328         uid_t duid;
 329         gid_t dgid;
 330         const char *hash;
 331         Display *dpy;
 332         int s, nlocks, nscreens;
 333
 334         ARGBEGIN {
 335         case 'v':
 336                 fprintf(stderr, "slock-"VERSION"\n");
 337                 return 0;
 338         default:
 339                 usage();
 340         } ARGEND
 341
 342         /* validate drop-user and -group */
 343         errno = 0;
 344         if (!(pwd = getpwnam(user)))
 345                 die("slock: getpwnam %s: %s\n", user,
 346                     errno ? strerror(errno) : "user entry not found");
 347         duid = pwd->pw_uid;
 348         errno = 0;
 349         if (!(grp = getgrnam(group)))
 350                 die("slock: getgrnam %s: %s\n", group,
 351                     errno ? strerror(errno) : "group entry not found");
 352         dgid = grp->gr_gid;
 353
 354 #ifdef __linux__
 355         dontkillme();
 356 #endif
 357
 358         hash = gethash();
 359         errno = 0;
 360         if (!crypt("", hash))
 361                 die("slock: crypt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 362
 363         if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 364                 die("slock: cannot open display\n");
 365
 366         /* drop privileges */
 367         if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
 368                 die("slock: setgroups: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 369         if (setgid(dgid) < 0)
 370                 die("slock: setgid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 371         if (setuid(duid) < 0)
 372                 die("slock: setuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 373
 374         /* check for Xrandr support */
 375         rr.active = XRRQueryExtension(dpy, &rr.evbase, &rr.errbase);
 376
 377         /* get number of screens in display "dpy" and blank them */
 378         nscreens = ScreenCount(dpy);
 379         if (!(locks = calloc(nscreens, sizeof(struct lock *))))
 380                 die("slock: out of memory\n");
 381         for (nlocks = 0, s = 0; s < nscreens; s++) {
 382                 if ((locks[s] = lockscreen(dpy, &rr, s)) != NULL)
 383                         nlocks++;
 384                 else
 385                         break;
 386         }
 387         XSync(dpy, 0);
 388
 389         /* did we manage to lock everything? */
 390         if (nlocks != nscreens)
 391                 return 1;
 392
 393         /* run post-lock command */
 394         if (argc > 0) {
 395                 switch (fork()) {
 396                 case -1:
 397                         die("slock: fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 398                 case 0:
 399                         if (close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)) < 0)
 400                                 die("slock: close: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 401                         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 402                         fprintf(stderr, "slock: execvp %s: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno));
 403                         _exit(1);
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         /* everything is now blank. Wait for the correct password */
 408         readpw(dpy, &rr, locks, nscreens, hash);
 409
 410         return 0;
 411 }